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Trade trumps geopolitics as Australia PM visits China

July 11, 2025

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is visiting China for a six-day trip spanning Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu to strengthen ties with Australia's largest trading partner. The visit, Albanese's second to China but first since his re-election in May, will focus on regional security and trade issues as both countries navigate their relationship amid global tensions. China accounts for nearly a third of Australia's total trade, with Albanese emphasizing that "the relationship in China means jobs in Australia.

Who is affected

  • Australian workers and businesses dependent on trade with China
  • Australian mining companies (Rio Tinto, BHP, Fortescue) and financial institutions (Macquarie Bank, HSBC's Australian arm)
  • Australian novelist Yang Hengjun, jailed in China
  • Australian cultural organizations and universities engaged with China
  • Australian manufacturing sector that Albanese pledged to revitalize

What action is being taken

  • Prime Minister Albanese is conducting a six-day visit to three Chinese cities
  • Albanese is meeting with President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Qiang, and Zhao Leji (chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress)
  • Top executives from major Australian companies are accompanying Albanese as part of his delegation
  • Australia's government is pursuing a policy to "cooperate with China where we can, disagree where we must, and engage in our national interest"
  • Australia is maintaining its criticism of China's military buildup while simultaneously working to stabilize the broader relationship

Why it matters

  • China accounts for nearly one-third of Australia's total trade and will remain so "for the foreseeable future"
  • The relationship with China directly impacts Australian jobs and economic prosperity
  • The visit represents a continuation of improved relations after a seven-year hiatus in high-level visits that ended in November 2023
  • The trip demonstrates Australia's attempt to balance its traditional alliances (like AUKUS) with its economic interests with China
  • This diplomatic approach allows various sectors beyond politics (businesses, cultural organizations, universities) to "forge ahead with engagement"

What's next

  • No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: BBC

Trade trumps geopolitics as Australia PM visits China